A child’s smile lights up a room, but behind those bright grins is a complex process of dental development. Knowing what’s normal—and what’s not—can save parents a lot of worry. From baby teeth to braces, here’s a practical guide to kids’ dental health milestones and when it’s time to consult a children’s dentist.
1. The First Tooth: 6 to 12 Months
Most babies get their first tooth around six months, usually one of the bottom front teeth. By age one, many children have about six teeth. If your child hasn’t sprouted any teeth by their first birthday, don’t panic just yet. Some kids are late bloomers, but it’s a good idea to schedule a kids dental checkup to ensure everything is progressing as it should.
What’s not normal:
- No teeth by 18 months.
- Teeth coming in out of unusual order (though this is often harmless).
- Severe discomfort or signs of infection.
2. Full Set of Baby Teeth: Around Age 3
By age three, most children have a full set of 20 primary (baby) teeth. These teeth are crucial for chewing food, speaking, and holding space for adult teeth. Regular visits to a children’s dentist help maintain healthy smiles and catch any early signs of decay or misalignment.
What’s not normal:
- Persistent bad breath or bleeding gums may indicate gum issues.
- Dark spots or holes in teeth—early signs of cavities.
3. Losing Baby Teeth: Ages 6 to 12
The tooth fairy years begin around age six when kids start losing their baby teeth. This process continues until about age 12. Teeth usually fall out in the same order they came in. A wiggly tooth is a good sign that adult teeth are on the way.
What’s not normal:
- Permanent teeth may potentially come in before baby teeth fall out (a “shark tooth” situation).
- Pain or swelling around new teeth.
- Delays beyond age seven for the first tooth loss.
4. First Permanent Molars: Ages 6 to 7
Around age six, kids get their first permanent molars, often called the “six-year molars.” These come in behind the baby teeth and aren’t replacements—they’re the first of the adult set. Because they erupt without pushing out a baby tooth, they can be overlooked, but they’re essential for long-term oral health.
What’s not normal:
- Severe pain or swelling around new molars.
- Molars failing to appear by age eight.
5. Orthodontic Concerns: Ages 7 and Up
Experts recommend that kids have their first orthodontic evaluation by age seven. A children’s dentist may spot early signs of crowding, bite problems, or jaw alignment issues even before all the adult teeth come in. Early checks can prevent bigger problems later.
What’s not normal:
- Difficulty chewing or speaking clearly.
- Teeth that don’t meet properly when the mouth is closed.
- Jaws that pop, click, or seem out of alignment.
6. Healthy Smiles Maintenance: All Ages
No matter the stage, keeping a child’s mouth healthy is crucial. Start brushing habits as soon as the first tooth appears, and begin flossing when two teeth touch. Kids should have a kids dental checkup every six months, starting no later than their first birthday. These visits are key to preventing cavities and ensuring a lifetime of healthy smiles.
What’s not normal:
- Ongoing fear or refusal to eat due to mouth pain.
- Repeated infections or abscesses.
- White spots on teeth (can be early signs of enamel issues).
When in Doubt, See a Children’s Dentist
Every child is unique, and there is a wide range of normalities regarding dental development. However, if you’re ever unsure, trust your instincts and book a kids dental checkup. A qualified children’s dentist will provide reassurance and guidance—and help keep your child’s smile bright and healthy.
Tracking your child’s dental milestones is about more than just marking moments—it’s a proactive way to ensure their oral health is on the right path. From that first tiny tooth to the last visit from the tooth fairy, stay consistent with home care and regular checkups.
Schedule your child’s next visit with Woodlawn Kids Dental—where healthy smiles begin. Our team is here to guide you through every stage of your child’s dental journey with personalized, friendly care. Call us today to book a kids dental checkup or learn more about our services.
